ЗВ'ЯЗОК МІЖ ПОРАНЕННЯМИ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ТА РОЗВИТКОМ ЦУКРОВОГО ДІАБЕТУ (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)

Igor Lurin; Kateryna Misiura; Nataliia Seliukova; Tetiana Tyzhnenko; Eduard Khoroshun; Vitalii Makarov; Volodymyr Nehoduiko

doi:10.21856/j-PEP.2025.4.06

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MILITARY INJURIES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETES (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Authors

Lurin I. A. National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine; SI of Science «Research and Practical Center of Preventive and Clinical Medicine» of State Administrative Department, Kyiv, Ukraine; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-1725
Misiura K. V. SI "V. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems of the NAMS of Ukraine", Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-9109
Seliukova N. Yu. SI “V. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems of the NAMS of Ukraine”, Kharkiv, Ukraine; National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9657-6888
Tyzhnenko T. V. SI "V. Danilevsky Institute for Endocrine Pathology Problems of the NAMS of Ukraine", Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-6240
Khoroshun E. M. Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine; Military Medical Clinical Center of the Northern District of the Medical Forces Command, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-1319
Makarov V. V. Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-0294
Nehoduiko V. V. Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine; Emergency Medical Care Clinic, Military Medical Clinical Center of the Northern District of the Medical Forces Command, Kharkiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4540-5207

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21856/j-PEP.2025.4.06

Keywords:

injuries, military personnel, diabetes mellitus, review

Abstract

The article examines and systematizes the existing knowledge on the potential link between combat-related injuries in service members and the subsequent development of diabetes mellitus (DM). The aim of the study is to comprehensively analyze the possible physiological and psychological mechanisms underlying this association, as well as to review the available statistical data and scientific research in this field.

A literature search was conducted using the databases Web of Science, Scopus, MedLine, etc.

The results of the analysis indicate that certain types of injuries, in particular those accompanied by significant physical and psychological stress, traumatic brain injuries, amputations, or chronic inflammatory processes, may create a favorable environment for increasing the risk of developing DM in service members. These conditions are capable of inducing complex neuroendocrine and metabolic changes that disrupt the regulation of blood glucose levels and lead to insulin resistance.

The authors emphasize the critical importance of timely identification of risk factors for DM in service members who have survived injuries. Regular medical examinations, including assessment of metabolic status and the presence of comorbidities, are necessary for early diagnosis and implementation of preventive measures. In addition, the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and sufficient physical activity, can play a significant role in reducing the likelihood of developing diabetes in this vulnerable population.

Thus, the article emphasizes the need for further research to better understand the pathogenetic mechanisms linking injuries and diabetes in military personnel, as well as to develop effective strategies for medical support and prevention of this disease among veterans. The knowledge gained will contribute to the optimization of medical care and improvement of the quality of life of military personnel after returning from the combat zone.

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Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

Lurin, I., Misiura, K., Seliukova, N., Tyzhnenko, T., Khoroshun, E., Makarov, V., & Nehoduiko, V. (2025). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MILITARY INJURIES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIABETES (LITERATURE REVIEW). Problems of Endocrine Pathology, 82(4), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.21856/j-PEP.2025.4.06